以下是
成人高考成人高考入学考试,语文的资料
真题精讲
【例2018年-真题单选】4.下列句子中,加【】成语使用不正确的一项是( )
A.虽然工作难度很大,但只要我们【齐心协力】, 坚持不懈,就一定能实现年度目标。
B.目前,我国击剑运动的发展面临着【青黄不接】的局面,后备力量的培养刻不容缓。
C.商业活动要讲诚信,商家一旦答应客户全额退款,就应该【一言九鼎】, 不能反悔。
D.完善基础设施建设,增加充电站点,就能够【有条不紊】地推动电动汽车的发展。
【例2017年-真题单选】
4.下列各句中加【】成语的使用,不正确的一项是( )
A.可可西里这个昔日【疮痍满目】的盗猎场,如今动植物繁盛,已成为高原物种基因库
B.近日,由于强降雨的作用,这个瀑布水量大涨,湍流直下,声势浩大,【气壮山河】
C.中国经济的发展成就【有目共睹】, 其智慧与经验颇值得其他发展中国家学习和借鉴
D.整个舞台空灵而富有诗意,充满时尚感,似行云流水,出神入化,令人【叹为观止】
四、语句
语法分析
1.提取下列句子主干。
(1)喜欢阅读的他十分认真地读完了两本书。
(2)不喜欢运动却喜欢阅读的他昨天下午十分认真地读完了一个人本十分有意义的历史书。
一、句子成分
现代汉语中单句的基本成分有:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语以及补语。附加的句子成分有:插入语、称呼语、感叹语、拟声语。
汉语一般的语序:
(定语)+主语+[状语]+谓语+<补语>+(定语)+宾语
例:
1.鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。
2.鲁班所处的时代距现在已经好几千年了。
四、语句
成分 |
定义 |
构成 |
例句 |
主语 |
是句子的主要成分。是谓语陈述的对象,表明谓语说的是“谁”或“什么”。 |
通常是名词、代词以及名词短语。在一定条件下,动词、形容词、数量词以及动词性短语、形容词性短语、主谓短语等也可作主语。 |
①天亮了。
②他是我的老师。
③享受生活要讲究方法。 |
谓语 |
是句子的主要成分。对主语加以陈述,说明主语“做什么”“怎么样”“是什么”。 |
通常是动词、形容词以及动词性短语、形容词性短语、连动短语等。在特定条件下,名词、代词、数量词以及名词性短语、主谓短语也可作谓语。 |
①大红灯笼高高挂。
②姚明的个子很高。
③姚明个子高。 |
宾语 |
是谓语动词的连带成分,位于动词后面,表示动作的对象、结果等,回答“谁”或者“什么”的问题 |
常做宾语的是名词、代词以及名词性短语。在特定条件下,动词、形容词以及动词性短语、形容词性短语、主谓短语也可做宾语。还可以有两个宾语,即又宾语。 |
①老师送他两本名著。
②大家建议民主选举。 |
定语 |
是在名词前起修饰(描写)限制作用的成分,表示人或事物的性质、状态、数量、所属等。 |
常做定语的是名词、代词、形容词。在不少场合动词、数量词以及各种短语也可作定语。 |
①她喜欢白色衣服。
②他是我的老师。
③美人帐下犹歌舞。 |
状语 |
是修饰、限制动词(短语)、形容词(短语)的成分,表示动词的状态、方式、时间、处所、程度等。 |
通常是形容词、副词、数量词、表示处所或时间的名词、介宾短语等。状语后常用助词“地”。状语一般放在主语后面,但一些表示时间、处所、条件、关涉对象的状语也可以放在主语的前面。 |
①你已经迟到了。
②歌声把我们带入了回忆。
③对这件事,我们必须严肃处理。。 |
补语 |
用在动词(短语)或者形容词(短语)后边,用来补充说明动作、行为的情况、结果、程度、趋向、时间、处所、数量、性状等。 |
通常是动词、形容词、副词、数量词、介宾短语等。主谓短语、动词性短语、形容词性短语有时也作补语。 |
①他兴奋得尖叫。
②我把课文读了三遍。
③他逗得大伙都笑了。 |
插入语 |
是插在句子的各个部分,表示各种附加的意义。 |
在句中引起对方注意。这类插入语有“你看”“你听”“你想想”“大家看看”“请看”等。 |
你听,这是什么声音? |
表示对情况推测。这类插入语有“依我持”“看样子”“说不定”“看起来”等。 |
看样子,台风要来了。 |
表示消息的来源、说法的依据,或表示对某件事情的分析。这类插入语有“据说”“相传”“一般说来”“特殊地说”等。 |
据说,这次考试招的人数很多。 |
表示强调、包括、举例、解释在句子前头起关联作用。这样的插入语有“尤其是……”“包括……”“例如……”“这就是……”“首先……”“总而言之……”等 |
总而言之,你们的借口我都不相信。 |
称呼语 |
是用来称呼人物(一般指对方)的名称,以引起注意。 |
\ |
张三,你走错了。 |
感叹语 |
表示惊讶、感叹、呼应等语气。 |
\ |
啊,多么美丽的夜晚! |
拟声语 |
模拟事物的声音。 |
\ |
砰,枪声传来。 |
以下是
成人高考成人高考入学考试,数学的资料
(2,-1)向上平移2个单位,再向右平移5个单位,则坐标变为A(7,1).
1、多边形内角和公式:n边形的内角和等于(
n-2)180º(
n≥3,
n是正整数),外角和等于360º
2、平行线分线段成比例定理:
(1)平行线分线段成比例定理:三条平行线截两条直线,所得的对应线段成比例。
如图:
a∥
b∥
c,直线
l1与
l2分别与直线
a、b、c相交与点
A、B、C
D、E、F,则有
(2)推论:平行于三角形一边的直线截其他两边(或两边的延长线),所得的对应线段成比例。
如图:△
ABC中,
DE∥
BC,
DE与
AB、AC相交与点
D、E,则有:
3、直角三角形中的射影定理:如图:Rt△
ABC中,∠
ACB=90
o,
CD⊥
AB于
D,则有:
(1)
(2)
(3)
4、三角形的内心与外心:三角形的内切圆的圆心叫做三角形的
内心.三角形的内心就是三内角角平分线的交点.三角形的外接圆的圆心叫做三角形的
外心.三角形的外心就是三边中垂线的交点.
常见结论:(1)Rt△ABC的三条边分别为:
a、b、c(
c为斜边),则它的内切圆的半径
;
(2)△ABC的周长为
,面积为S,其内切圆的半径为r,则
以下是
成人高考成人高考入学考试,英语的资料
高频考点1 动词
2019Q7
Don't forget to ________ your school bag with you when you come here next time.
A. bring B. deliver C. fetch D. take
2019Q8
He was late for work this morning because he ________ find his key.
A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't
2019Q10
—Where's your mother, Helen?
—She ________ the flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. is watering
C. watered D. has watered
2019Q11
The children and their parents had great fun ________ games in the park.
A. playing B. play C. played D. to play
2019Q15
Before you leave the classroom, ________ all the lights.
A. turn up B. turn over C. turn to D. turn off
2019Q16
If Mom looks out from the kitchen window, she ________ us playing in the yard.
A. is seeing B. will see C. was seeing D. has seen
2019Q18
With a lot of work ________, Jerry had no time to go to the cinema with his daughter.
A. doing B. having done C. done D. to do
2018Q7
Our manager is not in right now. Can I ________ a message?
A. leave B. take C. give D. write
2018Q9
Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it ________.
A. had been finished B. was finished
C. is finished D. will be finished
2018Q11
I never seem to have any time ________ with my parents.
A. to spend B. spent C. having spent D. spend
2018Q14
They all looked so happy. They ________ have succeeded after so many failures.
A. must B. would C. should D. could
2018Q15
I came across this old book while I ________ my room.
A. clean B. will clean
C. have cleaned D. was cleaning
2018Q17
The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ________ for a minute.
A. close B. closed C. to close D. closing
2018Q18
In the last five years the city ________ out rapidly in all directions.
A. has spread B. has been spread
C. was spread D. spread
2017Q6
Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he ________ in Kunming.
A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving
2017Q9
The family ________ at a small hotel for the night.
A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up
2017Q10
“We can't go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.
A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look
2017Q11
—Let's go to the concert tonight, Mary.
—Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mom with the housework.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
2017Q14
David has decided ________ football at the end of this season.
A. give up B. giving up
C. to give up D. having given up
2017Q18
When Anna ________ the room, a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.
A. enters B. has entered
C. was entering D. entered
2017Q20
A museum ________ in the city centre next year.
A. will be built B. will build C. was built D. built
2016Q6
My friend Bob always ________ jokes whenever we get together.
A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
2016Q7
Before Tom got to the cinema, the film ________.
A. had begun B. will begin
C. has begun D. begins
2016Q10
Mary picked up her children's clothes that ________ on the floor.
A. lie B. will lie C. have lain D. were lying
2016Q12
—Excuse me, where is the meeting room?
—Just a second. I'll have someone ________ you there.
A. takes B. take C. taking D. to take
2016Q14
Your article is well written, but I think you should ________ it again.
A. go off B. go by C. go over D. go against
2016Q15
There's plenty of time, so you ________ worry about it.
A. needn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't
2016Q16
My bedroom was very small, with the window ________ the street.
A. faces B. facing C. faced D. to face
2016Q19
Family members worked hard ________ sure that they had enough food.
A. making B. make C. made D. to make
2015Q6
The weather report says it ________ again tomorrow.
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. will rain
2015Q7
Bill has ________ a very high price for the car.
A. spent B. paid C. bought D. cost
2015Q10
The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ________.
A. changing B. change C. to change D. changed
2015Q11
These books should not be ________ from the library.
A. taken off B. taken away
C. taken over D. taken down
2015Q12
There is nobody here in the office—they ________ have all gone home.
A. must B. can C. would D. should
2015Q16
By the time I got home, my grandmother ________ the dinner and was watching TV.
A. prepared B. prepares
C. had prepared D. has prepared
2015Q19
Mrs. Smith persuaded her husband ________ the right thing.
A. did B. do C. doing D. to do
2014Q6
The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn't get better if he didn't ________ drinking.
A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give out
2014Q7
It was a pity that he missed the meeting ________ in London last month.
A. to be held B. held C. having held D. to hold
2014Q8
The teacher told his students that the earth ________ round like a ball.
A. be B. is C. had been D. was
2014Q11
The ship ________ at 8:30, but it is almost 9:30 now.
A. could have arrived B. must have arrived
C. should have arrived D. would have arrived
2014Q14
I can't ________ you that I'll be able to come, but I'll do my best.
A. promise B. ask C. answer D. advise
2014Q18
Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair, ________ his favorite TV show.
A. to watch B. watch C. watched D. watching
2014Q20
I ________ any job I like since I came to this city.
A. haven't done B. don't do
C. wouldn't do D. didn't do
以上三门课程内容是成人高考成人高考入学考试资料,供学生学习,复习参考用。